Java
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995. Java has a syntax similar to C and C++ but with low-level difficulties. Java is platform-independent (WORA – Write Once Run Anywhere) meaning compiled java code can run on different platforms without recompilation. Java can be used to develop the following applications:
- Desktop GUI Applications
- Mobile Applications
- Artificial intelligence
- Web applications
- Big Data technology
- Gaming applications
- Business applications
Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It was invented back in 1991, by Guido Van Rossum. Python is an object-oriented programming language that has large enormous library support making the implementation of various programs and algorithms easy. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach aim to help programmers to write clear, logical code for various projects. The biggest strength of Python is its huge collection of standard libraries which can be used for the following:
- Machine Learning
- GUI Applications (like Kivy, Tkinter, PyQt, etc. )
- Web frameworks like Django (used by YouTube, Instagram, and Dropbox)
- Image processing (like OpenCV, Pillow)
- Web scraping (like Scrapy, BeautifulSoup, and Selenium)
- Test frameworks
- Multimedia
- Scientific computing
- Text processing and many more.
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